{"id":26358,"date":"2026-01-13T02:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T02:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/?post_type=our-research&p=26358"},"modified":"2026-01-13T03:40:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T03:40:28","slug":"kien-tao-thanh-pho-tu-cuong-huong-tiep-can-tich-hop-trong-kien-truc-va-quy-hoach-do-thi-duong-dai","status":"publish","type":"our-research","link":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/vi\/our-research\/kien-tao-thanh-pho-tu-cuong-huong-tiep-can-tich-hop-trong-kien-truc-va-quy-hoach-do-thi-duong-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng (urban resilience)<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng hay suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong> trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u0169 l\u1ee5t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u2013 N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t do m\u01b0a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cx\u00e1m\u201d truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u0169 l\u1ee5t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (Integrated Flood Risk Management \u2013 IFRM)<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chu\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

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  • \n

    L\u00e0m ch\u1eadm (Delay)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    L\u01b0u tr\u1eef (Store)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 (Drain & Discharge)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (Protect)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e1i xanh, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a, h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh xanh v\u00e0 k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng chung, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong> th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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    2. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh: T\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e2y xanh, m\u00e1i xanh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9ng xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i \u2013 tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh quan \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap l\u1ecdc \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 ch\u00e9o, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u00f3 l\u00ean t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh<\/strong>, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    \n

    3. Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u2013 Nature-Based Solutions (NBS)<\/h2>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (Nature-Based Solutions \u2013 NBS)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng. Thay v\u00ec \u201c\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t\u201d c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, NBS t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    \u1ede quy m\u00f4 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a b\u1edd s\u00f4ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 b\u00e3o l\u0169.<\/p>\n

    \n

    4. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT): L\u1edbp \u201cth\u1ea7n kinh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu NBS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1 th\u1ec3\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT)<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cth\u1ea7n kinh\u201d gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng th\u00f4ng minh hay theo d\u00f5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, IoT g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

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    5. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng xanh \u0111a quy m\u00f4<\/h2>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng xanh \u0111a quy m\u00f4<\/strong>. C\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe, ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebfng thu n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t theo cao \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m: khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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    6. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0: N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t keo g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u201d, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thu gom nhanh, d\u1eabn \u0111i xa v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1eb3ng ra s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ba h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh: ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian \u2013 t\u1eeb m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, s\u00e2n trong, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nh\u1ecf \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc (detention, retention)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc (recharge)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (reuse)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      B\u1ed5 c\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m (groundwater use)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n

      7. Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e1m: T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng gian giao th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Thay v\u00ec xem c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t, d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 hay m\u00e1i che l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201ckh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ebft\u201d, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e1m th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh \u2013 xanh lam (green\u2013blue infrastructure)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        r\u00e3nh sinh h\u1ecdc (bioswale) d\u1ecdc v\u1ec9a h\u00e8,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        b\u1ec3 l\u1eafng v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 c\u1eadp,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        m\u00e1i xanh v\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng xanh \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gia t\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi; h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng gian sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        \n

        8. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Khi m\u1ed7i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, m\u1ed7i con h\u1ebbm v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

        Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/strong>, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":26359,"template":"","location":[],"quantity":[],"research":[],"class_list":["post-26358","our-research","type-our-research","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/our-research\/26358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/our-research"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/our-research"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=26358"},{"taxonomy":"quantity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/quantity?post=26358"},{"taxonomy":"research","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ardorarch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research?post=26358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}